Image and Resource Citations by Event

1881: Hello, Wolverines Speaking

Bartlett, Nancy, Nancy Deromedi, Alice Goff, Christa Lemelin, and Brian Williams, editors. A Century of Connectivity at the University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: Bentley Historical Library, 2007.

“The New State Telephone Company.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Oct. 9, 1897. Accessed April 5, 2017.

1903: Live Streaming, a 100-Year Old Tradition

“Michigan 6—Minnesota 6.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Nov. 1, 1903. Accessed March 2017. Via the Bentley Historical Library.

Bartlett, Nancy, Nancy Deromedi, Alice Goff, Christa Lemelin, and Brian Williams, editors. A Century of Connectivity at the University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: Bentley Historical Library, 2007.

“The Michigan Stadium Story: The First ‘Broadcast’ of a UM Football Game.” Bentley Historical Library. Last modified April 15, 2007.

1903 University of Michigan Football Team. Box 5, Rentscher’s Studio photograph collection, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

“Returns from Michigan-Minnesota Game.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Oct. 29, 1903. Accessed March 2017.

“1903 Michigan Wolverines football team.” Wikipedia.com. Last modified March 13, 2017.

“1903 University of Michigan Football Team; BL001022.” http://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhl/x-bl001022/bl001022. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed: June 20, 2017.

1907: University Musical Society “Live Streams” to Detroit

“University Memorial Hall interior -- Frieze Memorial Organ; BL004580.” University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed: June 20, 2017.

Bartlett, Nancy, Nancy Deromedi, Alice Goff, Christa Lemelin, and Brian Williams, editors. A Century of Connectivity at the University of Michigan. Ann Arbor: Bentley Historical Library, 2007.

“Detroit Enabled to Hear May Festival Concerts.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), May 11, 1907.

1919: An Era of Keypunch Begins

Scott, Norman R. “Computing at the University of Michigan: The Early Years through the 1960’s.” University of Michigan Computer Science and Engineering. https://www.eecs.umich.edu/cse/publications/Publications/CSE_Booklet.pdf.

“Tabulating - typical punch card, University of Michigan Administration Building; HS15983.” University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed: June 21, 2017.

1930: Slide Rules

Scott, Norman R. “Computing at the University of Michigan: The Early Years through the 1960’s.” University of Michigan Computer Science and Engineering. https://www.eecs.umich.edu/cse/publications/Publications/CSE_Booklet.pdf.

Bellew, Pat. “Notes on the History of Math Teaching and Math Books.” Accessed June 2017. http://www.pballew.net/mathbooks.

1930: Telephone Use Grows

“Phones—Western Electric 202 1931.”

Public officials, staff & customers of Ann Arbor exchange of Michigan Bell Telephone Co. marking 50th anniversary of the telephone, March 10, 1926. Folder “Activities, People, Events: Telephone anniversary gathering, 1926 (86), Box UCCs, Ann Arbor, Michigan photograph collection: 1860s-1970s, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

Scott, Norman R. “Computing at the University of Michigan: The Early Years through the 1960’s.” University of Michigan Computer Science and Engineering. https://www.eecs.umich.edu/cse/publications/Publications/CSE_Booklet.pdf.

1941: U-M Contributes to the Big Brain

Saxon, Wolfgang. “Herman Goldstine Dies at 90; Helped Build First Computers.” New York Times, June 26, 2004.

Scott, Norman R. “Computing at the University of Michigan: The Early Years through the 1960’s.” University of Michigan Computer Science and Engineering.https://www.eecs.umich.edu/cse/publications/Publications/CSE_Booklet.pdf.

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

Burks, Arthur W., Herman H. Goldstine, and John Von Neumann. Preliminary Discussion of the Logical Design of an Electronic Computing Instrument. The Institute for Advanced Study, 1946.

Computer Engineering, Folder 8336: “Computer Engineering,” Box C52, University of Michigan News and Information Services Photographs, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

Computer Engineering, Folder 8336: “Computer Engineering,” Box C52, University of Michigan News and Information Services Photographs, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/b/bhlead/umich-bhl-87265.25?rgn=Collection+Title;size=25;sort=occur;start=1;subview=standard;type=boolean;view=reslist;q1=news;op2=and;q2=information

1946: Statistical Research Laboratory Established

University of Michigan Board of Regents. “July Meeting, 1946.” Proceedings of the Board of Regents (1945-1948). University of Michigan, Proceedings of the Board of Regents. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=umregproc;cc=umregproc;rgn=full%20text;idno=ACW7513.1945.001;didno=ACW7513.1945.001;view=image;seq=00000509. p. 473.

"News and Notices." The Annals of Mathematical Statistics 18, no. 1 (1947): 145-48.                    

Office of Research Administration, University of Michigan. “The Computing Center.” Research News 14, no. 11 (May 1964): 1-28.

Statistical Research Laboratory, 1948, Box 7, Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies Records, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

 

“Statistical Research Laboratory of Horace Rackham School Graduate Studies, Bernie Galler using IBM Model 650; BL018367.” University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed: June 2, 2017.

Horace H. Rackham School of Graduate Studies (University of Michigan) records: 1892-2014, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

1950: Speaking Automata

Logic of Computers Group (University of Michigan) Records: 1950-1979, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

Scott, Norman R. “Computing at the University of Michigan: The Early Years through the 1960’s.” University of Michigan Computer Science and Engineering. https://www.eecs.umich.edu/cse/publications/Publications/CSE_Booklet.pdf.

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” U-M Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

 “Arthur W. Burks.” University of Michigan Faculty History Project.

1954: Gaming Break! Hold the Defense Research

Smith, Alexander. “The Priesthood at Play: Computer Games in the 1950s.” They Create Worlds (blog), January 22, 2014 (7:23 p.m.).

Gibbons, Roy. “Meet Midac and Midsac: Dice, Pool Shooting Fools.” Chicago Tribune, June 27, 1954. Accessed March 2017.

“Roll ‘dem Bones!” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), June 24, 1954. Accessed April 2017. (via the Bentley Historical Library).

“Willow Run Research Center, MIDAC Computer, 1954; BL018366.” University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed: May 23, 2017.

1955: Tabulating a Legacy—The Polio Vaccine

“Salk Evaluation Due Today.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), April 12, 1955.

“Salk Vaccine Licensed.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), April 13, 1955.

“Nation Faces Problems After Vaccine Success.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), April 14, 1955.

“IBM tabulation of results of polio field tests, July 1954; HS3723.” University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed: June 20, 2017.

Office of Research Administration, University of Michigan. “Resources in Computation.” Research News 16, no. 12 (June 1966): 1-40.

1956: An Electronic Brain for General Use

East Engineering, school electronic computer, 1956, Folder 142, Box A4, News and Information Services (University of Michigan) photographs: 1946-2006, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” U-M Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

 

1956: IBM Incentive Enables Computer Access

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” U-M Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

Kartus, Susan. “Mathematician: Research Lab Gets Mechanical Brain.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), October 3, 1956.

 

1957: World’s First Computer Science Ph.D

Grimes, William. “John Henry Holland, Who Computerized Evolution, Dies at 86.” The New York Times, August 19, 2015.

University of Michigan. The University of Michigan, an encyclopedic survey, Edited by Wilfred B. Shaw. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Digital Library Production Service, 2000.

“John Holland (1929-2015): In Memoriam.” Computer Science & Engineering, University of Michigan. Accessed March 2017.

 

1958: Computer Science Thaws Cold War Briefly

“Russia Hosts ‘U’ Scientists.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Oct. 9, 1958. Accessed April 2017. (via the Bentley Historical Library).

Scott, Norman R. “Computing at the University of Michigan: The Early Years through the 1960’s.” University of Michigan Computer Science and Engineering. https://www.eecs.umich.edu/cse/publications/Publications/CSE_Booklet.pdf.

1959: First Computing Center

Computing Center (University of Michigan) records: 1952-1996, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

University of Michigan Board of Regents. “June Meeting, 1959.” Proceedings of the Board of Regents (1957-1960). University of Michigan, Proceedings of the Board of Regents. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=umregproc;cc=umregproc;rgn=full%20text;idno=ACW7513.1957.001;didno=ACW7513.1957.001;view=image;seq=00000902. p. 880.

Office of Research Administration, University of Michigan. “The Computing Center.” Research News 14, no. 11 (May 1964): 1-28.

Office of Research Administration, University of Michigan. “Resources in Computation.” Research News 16, no. 12 (June 1966): 1-40.

Folder 3513 “No. 3341 to No. 3580 April 1964-November 1964, Box B11, News and Information Services (University of Michigan) photographs: 1946-2006, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

 

1959: The Upgrade Cycle Begins

Computer Center, 704 Computer, Folder 1317 “No. 1151 to No. 1399 June 1959-1960,” Box B4, News and Information Services (University of Michigan) photographs: 1946-2006, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

Division of Research Development and Administration. “President’s Report, 1959-1960.” Research News 27, no. 1 (January 1976).

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” U-M Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

1959: Driving Computing Forward

Schlain, Jan. “Analog to Digital: The Ford Foundation Computer Project.” Michigan Engineering Bicentennial Web Project. Accessed April 2017.

University of Michigan Board of Regents. “October Meeting, 1959.” Proceedings of the Board of Regents (1957-1960). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Digital Library Production Service, 2000. Accessed April 2017. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=umregproc;cc=umregproc;q1=use%20of%20computers;rgn=full%20text;idno=ACW7513.1957.001;didno=ACW7513.1957.001;view=image;seq=00001091. p. 1063.

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

Folder 1764B: “Engineering, College of; Conferences; Computer Workshop,” Box B5, University of Michigan News and Information Services Photographs, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

 

1960: MAD about Algorithms

Perlstadt, Harry. “Computing Center Gone MAD.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), May 27, 1962.

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

Office of Research Administration, University of Michigan. “The Computing Center.” Research News 14, no. 11 (May 1964): 1-28.

Arden, Bruce W., Bernard A. Galler, and Robert M. Graham. The Michigan Algorithm Decoder. Ann Arbor: UM Libraries, 1965.

Arden, Bruce W., Bernard A. Galler, and Robert M. Graham. Michigan Algorithm Decoder [MAD]. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Computer Center, 1964.

1964: Computer Center Borrows Library Funding Model

“Donald Laverne Katz.” University of Michigan Faculty History Project.

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

Educational Allowance Supplement (to Agreement for IBM Machine Service), 1960, Box 10, Computer Center Records, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

Correspondence between computer center and U-M, Box 10, Computer Center Records, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

1964: Department of Communication Sciences

Black, David. “Regents Vote To Create Communication Division.” Michigan Daily, November 21, 1964. (via the Bentley Historical Library).

Proceedings of the Board of Regents. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan, 1963.

“William Haber.” University of Michigan Faculty History Project.

1965: Moving from Centralized to Distributed Networks

University Committee on Computer Policy and Utilization (University of Michigan) records: 1964-1979, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

Johnston, Robert. “Charting Course of the ‘U’ in the Computer Age; Chaired by Katz: Appoint Advisory Group on Computers.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Feb. 13, 1965.

1966: Data Systems Center Separates Research and Administrative Computing

“Ralph A. Sawyer.” Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia.

“Donald L. Katz Lectureship in Chemical Engineering.” University of Michigan College of Engineering, Chemical Engineering.

Madden, Thomas. “Computing at Michigan: From the MTS and the Computing Center to ITD and Microcomputers: The Defining Years (1966-1986).” History 265, April 12, 1999.

Office of Research Administration, University of Michigan. “Resources in Computation.” Research News 16, no. 12 (June 1966): 1-40.

Hiatt, Blanchard. “A Faster Cratchit: The History of Computing at Michigan.” Research News, Division of Research Development and Administration 75, no. 1 (1976): 1-23.

University of Michigan. The University of Michigan, an encyclopedic survey, Edited by Wilfred B. Shaw. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, Digital Library Production Service, 2000.

1966: IBM Teletypes Kill the Punch Card

“Computing Center shots of new equipment, 7/67; BL005638.” University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed: June 18, 2017.

Office of Research Administration, University of Michigan. “Resources in Computation.” Research News 16, no. 12 (June 1966): 1-40.

1966: MERIT is Created

“A History of Excellence and Innovation.” Merit Network.

“Networking History—Merit and UMnet.” Information Technology Digest 5, no. 5 (May 13, 1996): 1-31. p. 12.

1967: Michigan Terminal Service Connects Campus

Madden, Thomas. “Computing at Michigan: From the MTS and the Computing Center to ITD and Microcomputers: The Defining Years (1966-1986).” History 265, April 12, 1999.

“MTS Innovations.” Information Technology Digest 5, no. 5 (May 13, 1996): 1-31.

“MTS—Thanks for the Memories!” Information Technology Digest 5, no. 5 (May 13, 1996), 14.

1967: MTS Standardizes Virtual Memory

“U-M Goes with MTS.” Information Technology Digest 5, no. 5 (May 13, 1996): 1-31. (p13)

“IBM 360-67 at Umich With Mike Alexander.” Wikipedia.com.

1968: Second IBM Machine Doubles MTS Use

“Supporting More Users.” Information Technology Digest 5, no. 5 (May 13, 1996): 1-31.

Madden, Thomas. “Computing at Michigan: From the MTS and the Computing Center to ITD and Microcomputers: The Defining Years (1966-1986).” History 265, April 12, 1999.

Ogden, Jeff. “IBM S/360-67 computer at the Computing Center, North University Building, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, c. 1968.” UM Computing Center album.

1970: Students Criticize Computing Center

Zack, Andy. “Students seek changes at Computing Center.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Nov. 24, 1970.

1980: CHAOS competes at World Computer Chess Championship

“Chaos.” Chess Programming Wiki.

The Eleventh ACM’s North American Computer Chess Championship. October 26-28, 1980.

Newborn, Monroe. “Belle vs CHAOS at 3rd World Computer Chess Championship in Linz, Austria.” Mastering the Game: A History of Computer Chess (Computer History Museum).

1981: Assistance Offered via MTS Messaging

University of Michigan. “The MTS Message System.” Computing Center Newsletter 11, no. 14 (July 15, 1981): 1-7.

1984: Business School Requires $100 Computer Fee

Hrach, Thomas. “Business students face $100 computer fee.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), July 10, 1984.

Hrach, Thomas. “Business students to pay $100 fee for computers.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Sept. 6, 1984.

1984: New Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

University of Michigan Board of Regents. “February Meeting, 1984.” Proceedings of the Board of Regents (1981-1984). University of Michigan, Proceedings of the Board of Regents. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=umregproc;cc=umregproc;q1=computer%20and%20communication%20sciences;rgn=full%20text;idno=acw7513.1981.001;didno=ACW7513.1981.001;view=image;seq=991;page=root;size=s;frm=frameset. pp. 958-960.

Eriksen, Andrew. “Merger to create stronger computer dept.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), June 15, 1984.

Eriksen, Andrew. “Computer depts. merger to boost program quality.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Sept. 6, 1984.

Eriksen, Andrew. “Blanchard breaks ground for new campus building.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), May 18, 1984.

1984: University Library’s records go digital

Beaudoin, Michael. “Libraries clean out ‘bugs’ in GEAC.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), May 11, 1984.

University of Michigan. “Online Access to Library Information.” Computing Center Newsletter 15, no. 10 (May 20, 1984): 1-19.

“Computerized inventory speeds library circulation. University Record 39, no. 23 (March 12, 1984).

1985: Regents take initiative to provide all UM students with computer access

University of Michigan Board of Regents. “June Meeting, 1985.” Proceedings of the Board of Regents (1984-1987). University of Michigan, Proceedings of the Board of Regents. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=umregproc;cc=umregproc;rgn=full%20text;idno=ACW7513.1984.001;didno=ACW7513.1984.001;view=image;seq=00000303. p. 301.

University of Michigan Board of Regents. “September Meeting, 1985.” Proceedings of the Board of Regents (1984-1987). University of Michigan, Proceedings of the Board of Regents. http://quod.lib.umich.edu/u/umregproc/acw7513.1984.001/373?didno=ACW7513.1984.001;page=root;rgn=full+text;size=100;view=image. p. 371.

Murakami, Kery. “Regents hear computer expansion plan.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), June 21, 1985.

Murakami, Kery. “‘U’ charges into computer age.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), July 12, 1985.

1985: Computing Center Supports Accessible Technology

University of Michigan. “Blind Computer Users Group formed.” Computing Center Newsletter 16, no. 11 (June 2, 1986): 1-27.

Johston, Scott and Leo Sharkey. “Special computers aid the visually impaired.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), June 2, 1986.

“IT Accessibility.” University of Michigan Office of the CIO. Accessed June 2, 2017.

1985: U-M’s First Social Network

Knauss, Dianne. “Computer conference lets students enter their views.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Nov. 19, 1985. p. 5.

Bernstein, Maya A. “Of user-friendly computers and friendly computer users.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), May 22, 1987. p. 7.

Foster, Julie. “MTS: Massive Trans-computer Socializing.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Jan. 18, 1991. p. 8.

University of Michigan. “Conferencing on UB-MTS.” Computing Center Newsletter 16, no. 7 (April 1, 1986): 1-23.

1986: Residence Halls Support Computing

University Housing (University of Michigan) publications: 1923-2003 (bulk 1974-1996), Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

University of Michigan. “New Data Connections for Residence Halls.” Computing Center Newsletter 16, no. 9 (May 5, 1986): 1-14.

University of Michigan. “New Residence Halls Computing Program.” Computing Center Newsletter 16, no. 10 (May 19, 1986): 1-27.

Becker, Eve. “Dorms moving from parties to computers.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Nov. 12, 1985.

1986: The new School of Information and Library Studies

“Robert M. Warner.” University of Michigan Faculty History Project.

Kellogg, Kate. “Library Science has new name, new direction.” University Record 41, no. 34 (August 18, 1986).

1987: The Magic of MIRLYN

University of Michigan Board of Regents. “December Meeting, 1985.” Proceedings of the Board of Regents (1984-1987). University of Michigan, Proceedings of the Board of Regents. p. 467.

Undergrad Library, 1988. Folder 10233 “September 1988-December 1988.” Box C69, News and Information Services (University of Michigan) photographs: 1946-2006, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

“MIRLYN Magic.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Sept. 10, 1987.

Tutak, Ryan. “MIRLYN to help ‘U’ students find books.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Oct. 22, 1987.

Hass, Jeff. “‘U’ to computerize card catalog.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), June 17, 1988.

1994: Students Get 24/7 Access to Their Records

Monroe, Wanda. “Wolverine Access on the Web lets students see grades immediately.” The University Record, April 23, 1996.

“Wolverine Access.” University of Michigan. Accessed June 1, 2017.

1995: Van Houweling Appointed Dean for Academic Outreach

Ross-Flanigan, Nancy. “Van Houweling to head advanced Internet development effort.” University Record, October 15, 1997.

Boguslaski, Cathy and Ronnie Glassberg. “Campus Notes: Van Houweling becomes dean of academic outreach.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Feb. 27, 1995.

1995: A Strategy for the Future of IT at U-M

“Strategic Data Planning At The University of Michigan.” University of Michigan, May 1995.

1996: Griffiths named CIO for ITD

“Jose-Marie Griffiths.” University of Michigan Faculty History Project. Accessed April 2017.

Elgass, Jane R. “Griffiths named as new ITD executive director, CIO.” University Record, July 9, 1996. Accessed April 2017.

1996: Media Union Opens Technological Gateway

Pobojewski, Sally. “Media Union will be a key to state of Michigan’s future.” The University Record, June 25, 1996.

Connell, Nancy. “Media Union named for the Duderstadts.” The University Record Online, November 2003.

1996: R.I.P. MTS

“Campus Notes: MIRLYN to be shut down; MTS no longer in use.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), July 3, 1996.

“Ahead of its time: U-M Computing Center celebrates 45 years.” Michigan News, University of Michigan, Sept. 6, 2004.

“MTS services will end July 1.” University Record, September 25, 1995.

“Try MTS: Exploring the Michigan Terminal System.” Try MTS 2017. Accessed June 12, 2017.

1996: School of Information Founded

University of Michigan Board of Regents. “March Meeting, 1996.” Proceedings of the Board of Regents (1995-1996). University of Michigan, Proceedings of the Board of Regents. p. 321.

Eldridge, Jeff. “Regents rename 2 schools to clarify roles, purposes.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), March 18, 1996.

“School of Information.” University of Michigan. Last modified 1997.

1996: U-M Online Keeps Alumni Connected

Green, Linda Hancock. “U-M Online Offered to Graduating Students.” Information Technology Digest 5, no. 6 (July 8, 1996): 1-20.

“Welcome to UM Online.” University of Michigan Academic Outreach Program and Information Technology Division. Last updated 1996.

1996: Patterson Joins the Blue Crew

Weir, Gretchen. “Patterson resigns to lead M-Pathways project.” The University Record, September 10, 1996.

1997: U-M Helps Fund Research Computing

Pobojewski, Sally. “U to be part of high-performance computing initiative.” University Record, April 8, 1997.

“Research Notes: ‘U’ to be part of NSF computing effort.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), April 10, 1997.

“National Partnership for Advanced Computational Infrastructure.” NPACI. Accessed June 20, 2017.

1997: Internet2 Meeting Convenes at U-M

Doyle, Rebecca A. “More than 100 come to U to brainstorm about Internet2.” University Record, July 30, 1997.

“Internet 2 will make early stop at U-M.” University Record, May 20, 1997.

“I2 Home: Internet 2 Project.” Internet2. Accessed June 12, 2017.

2000: Happy Y2K!

Website 2000, CD Box 1, Year 2000 Information Campaign (University of Michigan) website: 1997-2000, Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan.

Gopwani, Jewel. “Y2K preparations prove to be effective.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Jan. 5, 2000.

“University of Michigan Year 2000 information campaign.” University of Michigan. Accessed June 12, 2017.

2000: “MAIS” and Blue

“MAIS: University of Michigan Administrative Services.” The University of Michigan. Accessed June 12, 2017.

Green, Linda Hancock. “M-Pathways combine to form MAIS.” The University Record, September 25, 2000.

2000: Patterson Named V.P.

Green, Linda Hancock. “Patterson named associate VP of administrative information systems.” The University Record, September 25, 2000.

2000: A Rocky Start to Online Class Registration

Doyle, Rebecca A. “Online registration via M-Pathways going smoothly.” University Record, July 3, 2000.

Plosky, Natalie. “Students react to Wolverine Access.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), June 19, 2000.

2001: Mission Accomplished

Green, Linda Hancock. “July 1 targeted for switch of HR processes to M-Pathways.” University Record, January 22, 2001.

“M-Pathways Human Resource Management System (HRMS).” MAIS. July 21, 2006.

2001: We Say We Want a Revolution

Ross-Flanigan, Nancy. “President’s Information Revolution Commission issues report.” University Record, May 7, 2001.

“President’s Information Revolution Commission Report.” University of Michigan. Last modified 2001.

2002: U-M and Internet2

Maddix, Theresa. “U-M key to Internet2 development.” University Record, January 28, 2002.

“Internet 2.” Internet2. Accessed June 15, 2017.

2002: U-M Website Refresh

Gnagey, Laurel Thomas. “University Web site gets a facelift, goes live today.” The University Record, August 12, 2002.

“University of Michigan.” University of Michigan. Last modified 2002.

2003: Statewide Fiber Network—MiLR

“Michigan LambdaRail (MiLR).” Information and Technology Services, University of Michigan.

“Welcome to MiLR.” Michigan LambdaRail.

“Michigan’s 3 largest universities create high-performance research network.” Wayne State Office of Public Relations, August 4, 2004.

2003: “Truly Wireless” at the U

Cobb, Kim and Wanda Monroe. “Wireless network pilot begins.” University Record Online, last updated March 10, 2003.

Johnson, Carmen. “Media Union tout new access to wireless computing network.” Michigan Daily, (Ann Arbor, MI), Jan. 7, 2003.

“Wifi 1 icon.” IconArchive. Last modified 2017.

2003: MGRID Project Launched

Ross-Flanigan, Nancy. “U-M computing grid will foster innovation and collaboration.” University of Michigan News Service, May 14, 2003.

“MGrid.” The University of Michigan. Last modified 2004. Accessed May 2017.

2003: U-M & IBM Join Forces on Rich Digital Media

Connell, Nancy. “DAMS: Harnessing the power of rich media.” University Record Online, last updated November 10, 2003.

Ladika, Tomislav. “IBM and ‘U’ collaborate on digital media system.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Nov. 6, 2003.

“Bitebank education.” Bitebank Media.

2004: Sakai Project launched (course management arrives)

Connell, Nancy. “Sakai Project launches groundbreaking open source collaboration.” University of Michigan, The University Record Online. February 2004. Accessed May 2017, via the Bentley Historical Library.

Sakai. “The Sakai Project.” Accessed May 23, 2017.

Cohen, Jonathan. “Professors struggle to bring high-tech teaching aids into University classrooms.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Dec. 7, 2004.

2004: New and Improved Mirlyn

MacAdam, Barbara. “New Mirlyn on the way.” The University Record Online, June 2004.

“Mirlyn, Library Catalog of the University of Michigan.” The University of Michigan.Accessed May 2017.

Benton, Melissa. “Library plans to update MIRLYN, offer better search capabilities.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Feb. 16, 2004.

2004: U-M Library Digitizes Collections with Google

“Launch of HathiTrust—October 13, 2008.” HathiTrust Digital Library, Oct. 28, 2008.

“Google/U-M project opens the way to universal access to information.” University of Michigan News Service, Dec. 14, 2004.

Stampfl, Karl. “Google digitizes ‘U’ libraries.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Sept. 7, 2005.

2005: U-M Bloggers Reveal Their Stories

“Welcome to mBlog!” University of Michigan. Accessed May 1, 2017.

“Diaries of the 21st century: U-M offers free blogs for students, employees.” University of Michigan News Services, February 9, 2005.

2006: $15m Data Center Seeks Life Off-Campus

Brown, Diane and Laura Lessnau. “Regents Roundup.” University Record Online, last updated February 13, 2006.

Iverson, Joel. “Data facility.” Photograph.

2006: Dean Dan Atkins Invited to Lead Cyberinfrastructure at NSF

“NSF Names Daniel Atkins to Head New Office of Cyberinfrastructure.” National Science Foundation. Accessed June 20, 2017.

Klein, Amy. “NASA, Nat’l Science Foundation gives grants to ‘U’.” Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor, MI), Oct. 11, 1994.

2007: Computing Goes Green with Climate Savers

Connell, Nancy. “U-M commits to green computing with Google Climate Savers program.” University of Michigan News Service, June 13, 2007.

“Climate Savers.” The University of Michigan. Last modified 2008.

2007: Remote Printing with mPrint

Bogater, Jillian. “mPrint allows remote printing.” The University Record Online, September 2007.

“mPrint.” University of Michigan. Accessed May 2017.

2007: Virtual Sites Provides Remote Access to Apps

Bogater, Jillian. “Virtual Sites allow remote access to computer apps.” The University Record Online, University of Michigan, November 15, 2007.

“Virtual Sites.” The University of Michigan. Last modified 2007.

2008: Michigan on iTunes U

Connell, Nancy. “Michigan on iTunes U now available.” Michigan News, University of Michigan, April 14, 2008.

“University of Michigan iTunes U.” University of Michigan. Last modified 2008.

2008: Maize Email Comes to Campus

Lyon, Greg. “ITCS Provides second webmail interface.” The University Record Online, October 2008.

“About Maize Webmail.” University of Michigan Information Technology Services. Accessed April 2017.

2008: HathiTrust Results in Vast Digital Library

Karels, Liene. “Major library partners launch HathiTrust shared digital repository.” The University Record Online, October 2008.

“Welcome to HathiTrust!” HathiTrust Digital Library. Accessed April 2017.

Helft, Miguel. “An Elephant Backs Up Google’s Library.” New York Times, October 13, 2008.

“Welcome to the Shared Digital Future.” Hathi Trust: a shared digital repository. Accessed April 2017.

2009: NextGen to Advance Institution’s Mission

Witte, Joan. “U-M announces plan to transform information technology.” University of Michigan Office of the Vice President for Global Communications Record Update, February 22, 2010.

2009: Virtual Servers to Save Departments Money

Stefanski, Carrie and Mark Personett. “Virtualization as a Service now offered to departments.” University of Michigan Office of the Vice President for Global Communications Record Update, September 8, 2009.

“Vitualization as a Service.” The University of Michigan Information and Technology Services. Accessed May 2017.

2009: Students in Sync with Ford’s Connected Cars

Moore, Nicole Casal. “U-M, Ford collaborate on what’s next for in-car connectivity.” The University of Michigan University Record Online, November 2009.

Borroz, Tony. “Students Help Ford Bring the Cloud to Cars.” Wired, October 29, 2009.

2009: LectureTools Increases Student Engagement

Moore, Nicole Casal. “New interactive teaching tool to be available for large lectures.” University Record Online, last updated May 18, 2009.

“LectureTools: Deliberate Engagement of Laptops in the Classroom.” LectureTools.

2009: U-M Alumnus Co-Founds Duo Security

Bomey, Nathan. “Google-backed Ann Arbor firm gets $30 million investment.” Detroit Free Press, April 14, 2015.

Duo: “Making Security Simple Means Making Security Effective.” Duo.

“Ann Arbor: Duo Security.” LocalWiki.

2010: Rationalizing IT

Levy, Alan. “Campuswide IT rationalization project starts with unit assessments.” The University Record Online, March 8, 2010.

“IT Rationalization.” NextGen Michigan.

2010: Michigan iPhone app developed

Raycraft, Lisa. “Michigan iPhone app delivers range of information.” University of Michigan, The University Record Online. June 2010. Accessed April 2017, via the Bentley Historical Library.

2011: MCommunity Released to Campus

“MCommunity History.” University of Michigan Information and Technology Services.

“MCommunity.” The University of Michigan.

“MCommunity.” The University of Michigan Information and Technology Services.

2011: Modular Data Center on North Campus funded

“Modular Data Center (MDC).” Information and Technology Services University of Michigan. Accessed April 25, 2017.

Guarnieri, Anthony and Jillian Bogater. “Regents approve construction work, health informatics program, meeting schedule.” Office of the Vice President for Global Communications Record Update, April 22, 2011.

2012: M+ Box Accounts Become Available

“U-M Box in the News.” University of Michigan box.

2014: U-M Helps Create Technology Consortium

Broekhuizen, Kim. “University part of consortium to strengthen digital education.” The University Record, June 11, 2014.

“Unizin.” unizin.org. Accessed May 2017.

“What is Unizin?” Unizin.

2016: U-M’s First Vice President for Information Technology

Broekhuizen, Kim. “Kelli Trosvig to be U-M’s first vice president for information technology.” University Record, Oct. 20, 2016.

2016: Are You Serious?

Dorow, Jason. “BTN LiveBIG: For Michigan professor, computer science is much more than a job.” Big Ten Network. Accessed April 15. 2017.

2016: ConFlux Increases Pace of Scientific Discovery

Meisler, Dan. “U-Michigan, IMB collaborate on data-centric high performance computing system.” Michigan Engineering, University of Michigan. April 6, 2016.